Many thanks to Professor T.J. Murphy of University of Oklohoma
and to Professor John F. Putz of Alma College, Michigan for
preparing the animations mentioned here, and for making them
available to the whole world, including us.
Professor
Murphy's animation
shows the level curves and the graph of the
function f(x,y)=x^2+y^2 and the intersection of the graph with
planes z=constant and x=constant. Please remember that the level
curves are defined in the xy plane and NOT in three dimensional
space. Yes, they look
like the intersection curves of the graph with planes
z=constant, because they are the PROJECTIONS of these curves
onto the xy plane.
Professor Putz' animation shows us level surfaces of
various functions of three variables (these particular surfaces
are in
fact quadric surfaces), and their intersections with various
planes.
You will also see graphs and level curves of some other
functions of two variables including one which has a "saddle
point" (to be discussed in connection with the topic of second
order
derivatives), and some animations which should
help us understand the gradient and the directional derivative
of a function of TWO variables, when we come to that topic.
Warning: Many students get confused between the meanings of
gradient and directional derivative for functions of TWO
variables and for functions of THREE variables. What you
see here is for TWO variables.